All spaces02Dimensionality reduction

PCA dimensionality reduction.

Find the directions of maximum variance and see a 3D dataset projected into two dimensions.

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Quick start

Get hands-on.

Adjust the point count, cluster count, and spread. Generate data, run PCA, and compare the 3D view with its 2D projection.

What to look for
  • Mean-centering and covariance-matrix computation.
  • Power iteration with deflation to estimate principal components.
  • Explained-variance ratios and projection onto the leading eigenvectors.